In response to the rapid rise of online shopping and the increasing use of manipulative practices by certain merchants, Thailand is taking decisive steps to strengthen consumer rights. The Office of the Consumer Protection Board (OCPB) commissioned a comprehensive study titled “Analyzing the Legal System of Consumer Protection on the Topic of Protecting the Rights […]
E-commerce and online shopping reached unprecedented levels during the COVID-19 pandemic, and this growth continues to expand. Today, the online shopping landscape offers consumers a broader selection of products and services compared to traditional shopping centers or tour sales offices. It also provides the convenience of shopping from home and the flexibility to purchase items […]
Current Situation of Independent Workers The number of independent workers in Thailand is significantly higher than many might expect, and this trend is unlikely to decline in the foreseeable future. The rapid rise of social media and advancements in technology have facilitated the growth of massive online platforms, positioning independent workers to soon represent the […]
In a groundbreaking shift, Thailand’s Labor Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998) (“LPA”) will undergo transformative updates in 2025 that impact security deposits and employee welfare. These changes empower employees and place new obligations on employers, signaling a departure from long-standing regulations. Security Deposits Under Current Labor Law ✓ Section 10: Employers are generally prohibited from […]
The Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) (“PDPA”) marked a significant shift in data privacy regulations in Thailand, drawing inspiration from the EU’s GDPR while incorporating specific provisions to fit Thailand’s socio-economic context. Notable adaptations, such as regulations specific to credit bureau companies and exemptions for certain public authorities, reflect a localized approach that […]
What is a Carbon Tax? A carbon tax is a government-imposed levy on businesses and organizations whose activities generate greenhouse gas emissions that exceed a specified baseline. This tax is based on the volume of carbon emissions produced throughout the entire production and delivery process and covers gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, […]